Anthurium is a surprisingly beautiful plant, which is also called male happiness. It is quite high, can reach 50 cm. Despite the complexity in content and moodiness, the plant enjoys well-deserved attention among flower growers. Not surprising, since it blooms in large red, white, pink flowers, which in appearance look like artificial ones. In order for the representative of the flora to please the eye with an attractive appearance, it needs proper care. It is difficult for a flower anthurium transplant at home.
The difficulty is that the plant does not tolerate it well.
Anthurium - a beautiful plant with red flowers
If the recommendations are not followed, the representative of the flora may become ill or die.
Causes of Anthurium Transplant
When growing a flower, you need to understand when he needs a change of land. For anthurium, transplantation is performed in the following cases:
- Immediately after the purchase. Within three days, it is necessary to replace the soil and capacity;
- Excessive increase in the root mass of the plant. Check it out every year. If the lump of land is almost invisible due to the roots, it is changed;
- Until the age of 5, the plant should be planted in a new pot every year;
- The flower looks emaciated and lethargic. It is important not only to change the soil, but also to inspect the roots for pests. If they are, it is worth taking all the necessary measures to save the plant;
- Wrong watering mode. In the event of such a problem, you need to transplant the flower and treat the roots with the corresponding fungicides;
- Mold. It can appear inside and outside the soil;
- Soil depletion begins. This can be determined by the white coating, which appears due to deposited salts and minerals;
- The roots began to peek out of the drainage holes.
Important! In the process of changing the earth and the pot, you should carefully handle the roots. They should not break off.
The roots should be treated with care
When to transplant anthurium
The best moment for a proper landing is from the beginning of spring until the onset of hot weather. If the rainy season is, and the air temperature does not exceed 25 degrees, perform the procedure in the summer. After 30 degrees, it is not recommended to change the flower pot, since under such conditions the latter does not absorb moisture well. As a result, the roots may die.
Is it possible to transplant during flowering
In case of flowering, anthurium can be transplanted, since it has persistent flowers. But without unnecessary need to touch it is still not worth it. If the purchased specimen is in a tight container, and the roots look out of the drainage holes, then you need to transplant.
How often do transplants take place?
For a young plant, the procedure is performed every year. After the representative of the flora reaches 5 years of age, it is carried out as necessary.
Transplant after purchase
After acquiring a plant in a store, he is not recommended to change the land immediately. For several days, the anthurium should be in a new room (separately from other indoor flowers). During this period, assess the condition of the plant, its susceptibility to diseases and pests. The term of such quarantine can last up to 2-3 weeks. After the specified time, pick up the soil for anthurium and transplant it.
If the plant continues to bloom, cut off all the peduncles. This technique will facilitate the adaptation of the plant and preserve bright inflorescences.
If male happiness (another name for the flower) has healthy roots, it can only be transplanted using the “transshipment” method. It does not mean washing the roots and replacing the soil. The lump of earth, along with the roots, is transplanted into another container and the earth is filled up.
The release of soil for anthurium is performed only in case of problems with the condition of the flower or substrate.
If necessary, do not touch the plant during flowering
Which pot is needed
Before looking for an answer to the question of how to transplant anthurium, it is necessary to understand the capacity. It is selected depending on the reason for the change of land:
- If the roots do not have enough space, the new container should be 20-30 mm larger than the previous one;
- For beautiful flowering, the pot is increased by only 20 mm;
- To get new shoots, the pot is taken almost 2 times more. This will allow the young shoots of the flower to adapt. It should be taken into account that the plant will not bloom until it has mastered a new soil.
The material of which the container is made does not matter. The main thing is drainage holes, which should be present in any container. You need to know one caveat - when using clay pots, there is a chance of rooting into the walls. Transplantation in this case will be more difficult.
Important! Before planting the flower, the pot is washed with laundry soap and poured with boiling water for disinfection.
The pot is washed with laundry soap
What soil is needed
Florists are often interested in the question: which soil is ready for anthurium, which one is suitable? You can choose any substrate that is sold in a flower shop. The main condition is that the soil mixture must have a slightly acid reaction.
You can prepare the substrate yourself. It is necessary to approach this business responsibly and follow the instructions:
- The following components are taken and mixed in equal proportions: peat, sheet soil, coarse sand and coniferous soil;
- Large parts are removed with stirring;
- The last step is to keep the mixture in the freezer for 24 hours. This is necessary for the disinfection of the substrate.
Knowing what land is needed for anthurium, it is easy to make it at home. The composition of the soil is very important for the plant, since in the soil taken from the garden, it will die.
Ready substrate sold in the store
Step-by-step transplant instructions
How to transplant anthurium at home step by step, should be known to every grower. Not only the composition of the earth is important, but also the soil, which affects the condition of the plant.
How to transplant anthurium:
- They lay a newspaper / film on the floor and put a bucket, a basin and a large pot. At the bottom of the latter put drainage and a layer of soil. The ground for the anthurium should be moistened so that the layer is more compacted.
- With one hand, take the trunks from the roots, with the other - hold the bottom of the container in which the flower is located, and stretch it. If it is not possible to take out the plant, the earth is slightly moistened or holes are made at the edge of the container with any long and thin object (knitting needle, stick).
- The loose topsoil is carefully cleaned. After that, put the plant in the center of the new pot so that the aerial roots are located slightly lower than they were in the old one (about 40 mm below the edge of the container).
- Carefully pour soil into the pot. The earth is periodically compacted so that air cushions do not occur. The soil should be approximately 20 mm above the neck of the root. To the upper edge of the tank leave 20 mm (space for sphagnum).
- Water the plant, but not much. The earth must be saturated with moisture in order to subsequently envelop the roots in the right way.
- The flower is placed in a shaded place for about a week.
Important! The plant will benefit from the growth stimulant, which it is sprayed after planting.
Rules and recommendations
You should carefully approach the process of transplantation and reproduction, otherwise the plant may die. To prevent this, you should pay attention to the recommendations of experienced gardeners:
- Gently touch the roots and stems of the anthurium, as they are very fragile. In addition, the flower may cause skin irritation. For this reason, gloves are used to protect hands;
- Use only suitable soil;
- For a sick or weak representative of the flora make a small greenhouse. To do this, cover it with a transparent bag or film. In this position, the plant needs ventilation every day. In about a week, humidity will allow it to revive.
If the plant dies, it is transplanted
Do not forget about the drainage layer, which should not be too thin.
Many are interested in how to plant anthurium. If you plan to plant a flower, the "children" need to be divided and planted in a container of 200 g. Care for them will be the same as for an adult flower. For a large bush, an old pot is suitable.
Transplant Care
For anthurium, care after transplantation should be especially thorough. Different indicators are important:
- lighting;
- temperature;
- humidity;
- top dressing;
- watering.
Lighting
The representative of the flora should stand in a place of soft and diffused light. He does not tolerate the shadow and bright sun. One of the best places is the west or east side of the house. In case of lack of natural light, the flower is highlighted. To do this, use a luminescent or phytolamp.
Temperature
Comfortable temperature for delicate specimens is 25 degrees. In winter, it may be slightly lower. Sharp changes cause the death of anthurium.
Humidity
For tropical and subtropical climates (the natural habitat of the plant), high air humidity is characteristic. It will help to adapt faster after transplantation. To solve the problem of dry air in the room will help a conventional household humidifier. If it is absent, and it is not possible to purchase, they put a wide tray and a container of poured water in the room. Regular spraying will help maintain moisture. Water for this purpose must be warm and settled.
Top dressing
In the first 30 days after transplantation, plants do not need to be fed. It can worsen the condition of the affected roots (if any took place). In addition, the new substrate contains a sufficient amount of nutrient components. In the future, fertilizers suitable for orchids can be used.
Watering
To moisturize, plants take only warm, settled (or filtered) water. Watering should be more plentiful than usual, but moisture should not stagnate, so excess water is removed from the pan. Watering the plant should only be after the topsoil has dried.
After transplantation, male happiness is looked after more carefully than usual
Many love and breed anthurium. Providing and maintaining optimal conditions for the plant is not as difficult as it might seem. To get a beautiful flower, you should listen to the recommendations of experienced gardeners.
